There are several methods of replacing missing teeth, but non as comprehensive or truly holistic as dental implants. Unlike other reconstruction methods for oral damage, implant surgery offers a permanent solution to missing teeth that requires no extra care beyond the dental care you should be performing each day anyway.
Quite simply, dental implants are the next best thing to your natural teeth. They are the ideal form of tooth replacement because they look and function exactly like a natural tooth – both the crown and the implant “root”. Dental implants are artificial teeth set on posts that are surgically implanted into your jawbone. They are not removable like dentures and bridges.
Dental implants can be used to replace a single tooth or set of teeth. In some cases, they can even be used for full mouth reconstruction. The main drawback to dental implants is their cost — they are the most expensive option for tooth replacement. But their advantages in permanence, appearance and function are well worth it, and their longevity means the cost averages out over time.
What are Dental Implants?
The term “dental implant” is misleading, because it consists of three main components, only one of which is the actual implant:
- Implant body: replaces the root of the missing tooth
- Abutment: acts as a connector between the implant and the crown
- Crown: the visible and functional part of the tooth
There are a few different types of dental implants:
- Endosteal: These are the standard type of dental implant, where the post is surgically placed in the jaw. Patients need decent jaw integrity to have this kind of implant surgery, and occasionally a bit of bone grafting is done prior to ensure the implant integrates.
- Subperiosteal: These implants are for patients without the jaw integrity to have the implant screwed into their bone. Instead, the dental implant is placed deep in the gums at the jaw line and anchored so that it stays in place.
- Zygomatic: This is the least common dental implant surgery and is reserved for cases where upper teeth need reconstructed but there is no way the jaw will hold an implant. In this case, the implants are anchored into the lower cheekbones, which is a much more invasive procedure.
Titanium vs Ceramic vs Mini Dental Implants
Titanium dental implants are the industry standard. Titanium has long been used in orthopedic (bone) installations, because the body typically won’t reject it, and bone has no issue healing around it and fusing with it. This is called biocompatibility. Even people with immune issues or other sensitivities often have success with titanium dental implants.
Ceramic dental implants, which some people consider a more holistic tooth replacement option, are also known as zirconia dental implants. Zirconia is a transitional metal, making it a ceramic. Zirconia dental implants match, if not slightly exceed, titanium implants with regard to biocompatibility and the ability to integrate with the jaw. Ceramic dental implants are a great option for people who are allergic to metals.
A few key differences between titanium and zirconia dental implants include:
- Titanium implants tend to last longer.
- Zirconia implants are typically a larger diameter.
- Titanium implants are less likely to degrade and break.
- Zirconia implants have better flexion abilities.
- Titanium implants are proven to last several decades without incident.
- Zirconia implants don’t have that dark line at the abutment.
Mini dental implants, on the other hand, are exactly like what they sound: smaller dental implants. These are the newest development in dental implant technology and allow patients with less jaw integrity the opportunity to take a dental implant successfully. At this early stage of use, longevity is unclear, and they are more likely to break than standard-sized titanium implants.
What to Expect with Dental Implant Surgery
A majority of the time, implant surgery is a two-step process. The initial surgery is routinely removing the involved tooth or teeth, if they’re not already lost. Frequently, bone grafting is performed at this time to prepare the sites for upcoming implant placement, and to preserve bone volume.
The second step is placement, followed by a healing time of two to four months to allow the implant and the bone to integrate. Dr. Puckett will then coordinate the crown (restorative phase) with your dentist. At times, tooth removal and implant placement can be performed simultaneously, saving about three months in the implant process and minimizing the number of necessary oral surgeries.
Dental Implants are a Team Project
Dental implants demand an integrated approach. Our oral surgeon, Dr. Puckett, coordinates the plan with your dentist and maintains communication throughout the process. Stephanie, our implant coordinator, is trained and experienced to make the implant experience seamless, and to alleviate concerns patients and restorative dentists have about dental implant surgery. Each implant patient receives a personalized treatment plan and written diagram of the steps involved. Your dentist will receive a copy of the diagram and the clinical note of the initial consultation.
As the process proceeds, your dentist receives written updates at each step. As a service to the patient and referring dentist, our office provides the impression pin in order to make the crown. This service removes the need for your dentist to order another part for your implant. Often, we handle the dental implant surgery (installation of the titanium or zirconia “root”) and then your dentist handles the installation of the actual crown (fake tooth).
Why We Recommend Zirconia Dental Implants for Some Patients
We offer zirconia dental implants — the only ceramic option on the market. Zirconia implants look more natural because they blend in better with the jawbone. Because they’re a ceramic, they are ideal for people who suffer from metal allergies. However, zirconia dental implants are more expensive than traditional titanium. And though they’ve been around for a couple decades, in oral and maxillofacial medicine, that’s really not long at all. So there isn’t a lot of information on how zirconia dental implants hold up long-term, though the current information is extremely promising.
Proper Aftercare for Your New Dental Implants
We can get you all the way to a totally-restored, beautiful and healthy smile with our holistic dental implant surgery techniques, but how well you recover from there is largely up to you. Don’t worry; we’re available for questions, concerns, issues and any emergencies, but there are steps you can take to make sure your recovery from the implant procedures goes smoothly:
- In the first 24 hours, use ice on and off to reduce swelling
- Avoid hard foods the first week and be careful in that area with hard foods until fully healed
- Avoid hot and cold foods for the first week
- Avoid spicy and acidic food and drink for the first week
- Sleep with a bite guard until the implant is healed
- Make sure to finish the full course of antibiotics your oral surgeon prescribed
- Don’t smoke
If you think dental implants might be the best option for your full mouth restoration, schedule a consultation with our oral surgeon. And don’t forget to ask our office about how we make dental implant surgery affordable by saving our patients $300-$800 per tooth.
